BIBLE DOCTRINE 16
THE RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD
God’s Word teaches:
That the Resurrection
of the dead is taught in the Bible as clearly as the immortality of the soul.
Every individual who has ever lived will be resurrected, some to honor and
glory and others to everlasting shame and contempt - Job 19:25-27; Psalm 71:20;
Isaiah 26:19; Daniel 12:2; John 5:28,29; I Corinthians 15:12-57; I
Thessalonians 4:13-16; Hebrews 6:1,2; Philippians 3:8-11; Revelation
20:4,6,12,13.
The
resurrection of the dead is a cardinal and an important doctrine of the Bible.
As a fact, all who die in this world will undergo physical resurrection before
the Great White Throne Judgment. This doctrine shows that there will be a
resurrection of the body, joined with the soul to meet the LORD either in peace
and joy, or meet Him (as a Judge) in condemnation, eternal punishment and
torment of hell fire.
Jesus,
the Prophet come from God, declared in John 5:25, “Verily, verily, I say
unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of
the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.” The fact of the
resurrection of the just and unjust rings through the teaching of Jesus Christ
(John 6:40; 11:25; Matthew 16:21; 22:23-32). Job spoke of his eyes and flesh
seeing God after worms have destroyed his body (Job 19:25-27). Isaiah spoke of
the earth casting out the dead (Isaiah 26:14, 19). Daniel spoke of the
awakening of many that sleep in the dust, some to everlasting life, and some to
shame and everlasting contempt (Daniel 12:2). In like manner spoke David
(Psalms 16:10; 17:15), Old Testament saints
(Hebrews 11:35), New Testament saints (Matthew 28:1-20; Mark 16:1-18; Luke
24:1-49; John 20: 19-21) including Paul
(Acts 17:18,32), Peter (I Peter 1:3; 3:21), even Herod the wicked King and the
generality of the people of his day believed in the resurrection of the dead
(Mark 6:14-16).
The
form to be associated with the resurrected body of the just is exemplified by
the glorified body that Jesus, the first fruit, had after His resurrection
(Luke 24:36-43; John 20:11-20,24-31; I John 3:2). All resurrected bodies will
be immortal (Daniel 12:2; Mark 9:42-48). The resurrected bodies of saints will
possess different degrees of glory. “There is one glory of the sun, and
another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differs
from another star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead” (I
Corinthians 15:39-54).
In
the intervening period between death (when the body and soul are separated) and
the resurrection, one may ask: Where is the soul? The soul of a saint of God
goes immediately to meet God in heaven. The repentant malefactor on the cross
received forgiveness and assurance of Jesus: “Today shall thou be with me in
paradise” (Luke 23:39-43). Righteous Lazarus died and was “carried by
angels into Abraham’s bosom” where he was comforted (Luke 16:19-31).
Stephen at death said, “I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man
standing on the right hand of God” ready to receive him (Acts 7:54-60).
Paul was “willing rather to be absent from the body and to be present with
the Lord" (2 Corinthians 5:1-8). Many other references of the
Scripture confirm that the soul of the saint rejoices in God’s presence at
death (Philippians 1:21-23; Ecclesiastes 12:1, 7). On the other hand, when a
sinner dies, his soul goes immediately to hell. In hell fire, he is conscious;
he can see, feel and hear (Luke 16:19-31).
The timing for the resurrection to life of the just and resurrection to judgment
of the unjust is well spelt out in the scriptures in accordance with the
ordained program of God.
The
resurrection of the saints of God also variously described in scriptures as
resurrection of life (John 5:28, 29), resurrection of the just (Luke 14:13, 14),
a better resurrection (Hebrews 11:35) and the first resurrection (Revelation
20:4-6), has four phases:
(i) The resurrection of Christ, the first fruit (I
Corinthians 15:3, 4, 12, 20, 23).
(ii) The resurrection of the Church-age saints at
the rapture (I Thessalonians 4:13-16).
(iii) The resurrection of the tribulation period
saints (Revelation 20:3-5).
(iv) The resurrection of Old Testament saints at the
second advent of Christ to the earth (Daniel 12:2; Isaiah 26:19).
All
the saints of God that ever died would resurrect in the first resurrection. Not
a soul will be left behind. What joy! What triumph!! “Blessed and holy is he that hath part in
the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall
be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years”
(Revelation 20:6).
The
second resurrection is still part of God’s program but deals with the unsaved
dead. There is a difference in time of one thousand years between the first and
second resurrection (Revelation 20:5-15). The second resurrection is also
described as the resurrection to damnation (John 5:29). There will be
everlasting punishment and torment in the lake of fire for all who partake in
the second resurrection who have missed the first resurrection and whose names
are not found in the Book of Life (Daniel 12:2; Revelation 20:11-15).
As
in the early church when Hymenaeus and Philetus erred concerning the truth by
teaching that the resurrection was past already, thereby making a shipwreck of
their faith and that of all those who followed their false doctrine, there are
many false teachers today who “know not the scriptures nor the power of God”
and overthrow the faith of many (2 Timothy 2:17,18; Matthew 22:23-32). Today
many false teachings on the resurrection of the dead abound having the same
devastating effects on all who believe them. Among such doctrines are (a)
Annihilation and (b) Purgatory.
The
doubt, unbelief and scoffing of sinners will not prevent the complete
resurrection program of God for both the saved and the unsaved, the same way it
did not alter the resurrection from the dead of our Savior and Lord, Jesus
Christ (Acts 23:8; 2 Timothy 2:15-18; I Corinthians 15:12-23; Romans 3:3,4).
The resurrection of Christ and the future resurrection of the saints form the
foundation of our Christian faith (I Corinthians 15:16-20). “For if the dead
rise not, then is not Christ raised; and if Christ be not raised, your faith is
vain; ye are yet in your sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ
are perished. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men
most miserable. BUT NOW IS CHRIST RISEN FROM THE DEAD!”
To partake in the first resurrection,
the resurrection of the saved, there must of necessity first be a spiritual
resurrection in the present life, whereby the spirit is quickened from death in
trespasses and sins, and the whole being renewed in the glorious likeness of
God to a life of righteousness and holiness without which no man shall see the
Lord (Ephesians 2:1,2,4-6; 1Thessalonians
4:14,16; 2 Corinthians 5:17-19; Hebrews 12:14).