BIBLE DOCTRINE 2
The
Godhead
God’s Word
teaches:
That the Godhead
consists of three separate, distinct, and recognizable personalities and
qualities, perfectly united in one. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are
different Persons in the Godhead, not merely three names for one Person -
Matthew 3:16, 17; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Matthew 28:19,20.
The
Godhead consists of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. The Bible clearly teaches that each member of
the Godhead is God; separate, distinct and recognizable personalities and
qualities perfectly united in one. The
Father is called God (I Corinthians 8:6; Psalm 89:26; I Chronicles 29:10;
Matthew 6:9), the Son, Jesus Christ, is called God (Isaiah 9:6,7; John 20:28),
and the Holy Ghost is called God (Acts 5:3,4; I Corinthians 3:16,17; 6:19,20;
Hebrews 3:7-9; 10:15,16). From the
foregoing scripture references, it is clear that the Father, the Son, and the
Holy Ghost are three distinct Persons, co-eternal, co-existent and co-equal in
power and divine attributes. The word “GOD” in Genesis 1:1 means Elohim
and in Hebrew language this is the plural of El (The Strong One). “Elohim” (The Strong Ones) appear more
than 2,700 times in the Old Testament and this plurality is seen in: “Let US
make man in OUR image, after OUR likeness”; “The LORD said ... let US go down,
and there confound their language” (Genesis 1:26; 3:22; 11:6,7). The Godhead (Romans 1:20) is also referred to
as the Holy Trinity.
The
unity of the Godhead is scripturally evidenced in the execution of all divine
plans and purposes. At creation, a significant fact about the Godhead emerged
with the use of the plural noun “us”, by God Himself (Genesis 1:26). Elementarily, this implies the involvement of
more than one personality in the creation of man. The same word continued to recur first, after
the fall of man (Genesis 3:22), and on the threshold of God’s perfect desire to
curb the foolish excesses of man, by wisely confounding him with diverse languages
(Genesis 11:7).
The
testimony of scriptures on the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ reveals the
perfect unity of the Godhead. It was
God’s anointing and the power of the Holy Ghost that enabled Jesus to fulfill
His ministry (Acts 10:38).
The
divine-human relationship also confirms God in three persons perfecting the
relationship of man with the Triune God (Ephesians 2:18). The complementary functions of the Trinity
are referred to in almost all books of the New Testament (Matthew 3:16,17; 28:19;
Mark 1:10; John 16:7-15; 6:37,44; Romans 8:16;
I
Thessalonians 5:23; Ephesians 5:25; I Peter 1:2; Acts 10:38).
The
three personalities in the Godhead acted together in the incarnation of the
Lord Jesus Christ. God the Father did not just make His Son available to assume
the garb of human flesh preparatory for His vicarious mission (John 3:16). This
was a supernatural work made possible by the power of the Holy Ghost (Luke
1:35).
Further
proof of the truth about the Godhead became clear at the baptism of Jesus
Christ, when the Father sent the Holy Ghost in bodily form as a dove upon
Christ, and God Almighty Himself made a public proclamation of Jesus as His
beloved Son (Matthew 3:16,17). Even at the outset of His ministry, Jesus
affirmed the companionship of God the Father and the Holy Ghost with Him. It
was only by their combined workings that He was to fulfill His multi-pronged ministry of preaching the gospel,
healing the sick, delivering the captives, etc. (Luke 4:18).
Truly,
the work of redemption which Jesus Christ completed by submitting Himself to
die on the cross, was a joint venture with the Father and the Holy Ghost
(Hebrews 9:14), as was the second work of grace, sanctification or holiness, by
which man is cleansed from his in-bred depravity, the fallen nature he
inherited from Adam (Romans 15:16). Also, the Godhead is at work in empowering
believers through the baptism in the Holy Spirit, to discharge the duties
handed them by God (John 15:26; 16:7-15; Luke 11:13).
Christ’s
command as He handed down the Great Commission to His disciples was to baptize
all that repent and believe the gospel, in the Name of the Father, the Son and
the Holy Ghost (Matthew 28:19).
Even
today, our prayer involves the three personalities in the Godhead. We direct
our prayers to God the Father (Luke 11:2; 22:42; 23:34,46; John 17:1,5,24-26;
James 1:5) through Jesus Christ, the Son (John 14:13,14; 15:16); and of course,
without the help of the Holy Spirit all our prayers will be in vain (Romans
8:26).
The
Godhead is the universal testimony of the scriptures, for “there are three that
bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word (Son) and the Holy Ghost: and these
three are one” (I John 5:7). It is only the perfect work of the Godhead that
has continued to sustain us on a day-to-day basis as believers (2 Corinthians
13:14).
The Godhead is a great mystery which
is clearly beyond the finite mind of the unsaved natural man (I Corinthians
2:14) The believer accepts the gospel truth of the Trinity by faith, recognizing
that God remains the eternal repository of all mysteries (Deuteronomy 29:29);
that with respect to His being or essence, God is one; with respect to His
personality, God is three; and the essence must neither be divided nor the
persons confused. In spite of the great
mystery surrounding it, the doctrine of the Godhead has always proved to be
eminently rich in spiritual and practical values. And for all those willing, the Lord Jesus
Christ promises the advent of a blissful reign by the Godhead (John 14:23).
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